Catnip Flower Seeds Packet

1. Feline Entertainment:

• When crushed or dried, catnip releases aromatic oils that most cats find irresistible.
• It can be used to stuff toys, sprinkle on scratching posts, or encourage playful behavior.
• Not all cats are affected by catnip—sensitivity to nepetalactone is genetic, with approximately 50-70% of cats showing a reaction.

2. Medicinal and Culinary Uses for Humans:

• Catnip can be brewed into a tea that promotes relaxation and relieves stress.
• It is sometimes used as a mild remedy for insomnia, headaches, indigestion, and cold symptoms.
• Fresh or dried leaves can flavor soups, stews, and salads, though its flavor is milder than other mint varieties.

3. Ornamental and Companion Planting:

• Catnip’s soft, green foliage and delicate flowers add beauty to herb gardens and pollinator gardens.
• As a companion plant, it repels certain pests, including aphids, squash bugs, and mosquitoes.
• Planting catnip near brassicas, cucumbers, and tomatoes can help reduce pest issues naturally.

Light:

• Prefers full sun, but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.
• At least 6 hours of direct sunlight is recommended for optimal growth.

Soil:

• Catnip thrives in well-draining, sandy, or loamy soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.1 to 7.8).
• It is drought-tolerant once established and does not require rich or overly fertile soil.
• Avoid waterlogged areas, as catnip is susceptible to root rot.

Watering:

• Catnip is drought-tolerant but benefits from regular watering during dry periods.
• Water at the base of the plant to keep the leaves dry, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
• Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and prevent weeds.

Temperature & Climate:

• Catnip is hardy in USDA zones 3-9, tolerating frost and moderate heat.
• The plant goes dormant in winter but will re-emerge in spring.
• In mild climates, catnip can retain its leaves year-round.

Fertilization:

• Catnip does not require heavy feeding.
• If the soil is poor, apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
• Over-fertilizing can lead to excessive foliage growth with fewer aromatic oils.

Pruning:

• Regularly trim catnip to promote bushier growth and prevent legginess.
• Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.

Harvesting:

• Harvest leaves and stems when the plant is in full bloom, as this is when nepetalactone levels are highest.
• Cut stems early in the morning after the dew has dried for the best flavor and potency.

Drying & Storage:

• Hang cuttings upside down in a warm, dry, well-ventilated area.
• Once dried, store in an airtight container away from light and moisture.

Common Pests:

• Aphids: Use insecticidal soap or a strong water spray to dislodge pests.
• Spider Mites: Increase humidity and rinse leaves regularly.

Common Diseases:

• Powdery Mildew: Avoid overhead watering and improve air circulation.
• Root Rot: Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.