Sunflower Flower Seeds Packet

1. Ornamental Gardening:

• Sunflowers make a striking addition to gardens and landscapes.
• They are commonly used as border plants or focal points in garden beds.

2. Edible Seeds & Oil Production:

• Sunflower seeds are nutritious and edible, commonly roasted for snacking.
• Seeds can be used for sunflower oil production, a popular cooking oil.
• They are a great source of protein, fiber, and healthy fats.

3. Pollinator Attraction:

• Sunflowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, enhancing biodiversity.

4. Livestock & Bird Feed:

• Sunflower seeds are commonly used in bird feeders and livestock feed.

5. Soil Improvement & Phytoremediation:

• Sunflowers have been used in phytoremediation to remove toxins from contaminated soil.

Light:

• Sunflowers require full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily).

Soil:

• Prefer well-draining soil with moderate fertility.
• Grow best in soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH (6.0-7.5).

Watering:

• Require regular watering during germination and early growth.
• Once established, they are drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional deep watering.

Temperature & Climate:

• Thrive in warm temperatures (70-85°F).
• Sensitive to frost; plant after the last frost date.

Fertilization:

• Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) at planting.
• Avoid excessive nitrogen, which promotes foliage growth at the expense of flowers.

Mulching:

• Apply mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
• Helps regulate soil temperature and prevent rapid drying.

Supporting Tall Varieties:

• Large sunflowers may require staking or support to prevent bending.
• Plant against a fence or use garden stakes for extra stability.

Deadheading & Pruning:

• Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
• If growing for seeds, allow flower heads to mature naturally.

4. Protecting from Wildlife:

• Birds and squirrels may eat developing seeds; cover heads with mesh bags if necessary.

Pests:

• Aphids: Cause leaf curling; use insecticidal soap.
• Cutworms: Damage young stems; protect seedlings with collars.
• Sunflower Moths: Lay eggs in flower heads, damaging seeds.

Diseases:

• Powdery Mildew: White powdery coating on leaves; treat with fungicides.
• Downy Mildew: Yellowing and wilting; improve air circulation.
• Rust: Causes brown spots; remove infected leaves.