The sunflower boasts a rich history spanning over 4,500 years! Originating in North America, its cultivation flourished in Russia. Remarkably, it matures in just 100 days post-planting. Tsar Peter the Great's intrigue with Dutch sunflowers led to their introduction in Russia, popularized due to the loophole they provided during Lent, being exempt from Orthodox Church restrictions. By the 19th century, Russia cultivated two million acres annually. Russian immigrants to the US in the 19th century reintroduced advanced sunflower seeds, reigniting interest in the indigenous plant. Missouri's 1946 sunflower oil production catalyzed American sunflower farming. Sunflowers exhibit heliotropism, tracking the sun's path throughout the day. Native American and Mexican cultures valued sunflowers medicinally for soothing chest pain and treating various ailments, showcasing its enduring significance across cultures.
