Eggplant Vegetable Seeds Packet

1. Culinary Uses:

• Eggplant is a staple in Mediterranean, Asian, and Middle Eastern cuisines.
• Used in roasted, grilled, stir-fried, and baked dishes like ratatouille, baba ganoush, and eggplant parmesan.
• Absorbs flavors well and is a great meat substitute in vegetarian dishes.

2. Nutritional Benefits:

• Low in calories but rich in fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins.
• Contains nasunin, an antioxidant that supports brain health.
• High in potassium and folate, beneficial for heart health.

3. Companion Planting & Soil Benefits:

• Pairs well with peppers, basil, and marigolds to deter pests.
• Helps improve soil structure when rotated with legumes.

Light:

• Requires full sun (6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily).
• Less sunlight results in smaller yields and slower growth.

Soil:

• Prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
• Amending soil with compost and aged manure improves fertility.

Watering:

• Needs consistent moisture, especially during flowering and fruit formation.
• Water deeply 1-2 times a week, ensuring soil stays evenly moist.

Temperature & Climate:

• Thrives in temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C).
• Sensitive to frost; plant after the last frost date in your region.

Fertilization:

• Requires balanced fertilization (10-10-10 or 5-10-10).
• Avoid excessive nitrogen to prevent excessive foliage growth over fruit production.

Watering:

• Keep soil consistently moist but avoid waterlogging.
• Mulching helps retain moisture and reduces soil temperature fluctuations.

Pruning & Staking:

• Remove lower leaves to improve airflow and reduce disease risk.
• Stake plants if necessary to support heavy fruiting branches.

Harvesting and Seed Collection

1. When to Harvest:
   Pick eggplants when they are firm, glossy, and fully developed.
   Avoid waiting too long, as overripe fruits become bitter and tough.
2. Collecting Seeds:
   Allow a few eggplants to fully mature and turn yellow.
   Scoop out seeds, wash, and dry them for next season’s planting.

• Common Pests: Flea beetles, aphids, spider mites.
  Use row covers, neem oil, or insecticidal soap.
• Common Diseases: Verticillium wilt, powdery mildew.
  Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering.