Basil Herb Seeds Packet

1. Culinary Uses:

• Commonly used in pasta dishes, sauces, salads, and soups.
• Key ingredient in pesto sauce and pairs well with tomatoes, garlic, and olive oil.
• Thai basil is used in stir-fries and Asian dishes.

2. Medicinal Benefits:

• Contains anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties.
• Aids in digestion, stress relief, and immune support.

3. Companion Planting & Garden Benefits:

• Repels mosquitoes, aphids, and whiteflies.
• Enhances the growth and flavor of tomatoes and peppers when planted nearby.

Light:

• Prefers full sun (at least 6-8 hours daily).
• Can tolerate partial shade, but growth may be slower.

Soil:

• Thrives in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0-7.5.
• Adding organic compost enhances growth.

Watering:

• Requires consistent moisture, but avoid overwatering.
• Water at the base to prevent fungal diseases.

Temperature & Climate:

• Prefers warm temperatures (70-90°F/21-32°C).
• Frost-sensitive; should be grown after the last frost.

Fertilization:

• Benefits from light feeding with a balanced fertilizer every 3-4 weeks.

Pruning:

• Pinch off flower buds to encourage leafy growth.
• Regular harvesting prevents leggy growth and maintains a bushy shape.

Watering:

• Water deeply 1-2 times per week, depending on climate.
• Avoid wetting leaves to prevent fungal issues.

Mulching:

• Apply a thin layer of organic mulch to conserve moisture.

Container Growing:

• Use pots with drainage holes and well-aerated soil.
• Bring pots indoors when temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C).

Harvesting

1. For Fresh Use:
   Harvest leaves once the plant has at least 6-8 leaves.
   Pinch off the top above a leaf pair to encourage bushy growth.
2. For Drying & Storing:
   Air-dry basil in a warm, shaded area.
   Store dried leaves in an airtight container.
3. For Seeds:
   Allow some plants to flower and form seed pods.
   Once dried, collect seeds and store them for next season.

Pests:

• Aphids & Spider Mites – Use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
• Slugs & Snails – Handpick or apply diatomaceous earth.

Diseases:

• Powdery Mildew & Root Rot – Improve air circulation and avoid overwatering.
• Downy Mildew – Grow in full sun and space plants adequately.